Archive for the 'articles in english' Category

Venezuela under Chávez: exchanging perspectives

Over the 10 years that Hugo Chávez has been in power the world has turned its attention to Venezuela. The “Bolivarian Revolution” that aims at establishing a “Socialism of the 21st century” is the subject of intense controversy among observers everywhere. Does the new turn in Venezuelan politics more accurately represent a drive to an “Authoritarianism of the 21st century” or is there a true democratic and economic revolution taking place? Are the redistributive policies undertaken a sharing of the country’s riches, or are they a form of vote-buying and clientelism? And do the other big investments and nationalisations by the government represent a “sowing of the oil” as is claimed, or are they just inefficient and corrupt projects? And what is happening to freedom of expression?

Machiavelli, the association of Political Science students at the University of Amsterdam, invites the academic community and all others interested to join two prominent scholars on Venezuela and a journalist who was based in Caracas for three years in exchanging perspectives on contemporary developments in Venezuela.

Participants:
Javier Corrales – associate professor and chair of political science at Amherst College, Massachusetts
Daniel Chávez – coordinator of the New Politics Programme at the Transnational Institute, Amsterdam
Tessa Marsman – freelance journalist and formerly working at the Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias in Caracas

Moderator:
Antoni Verger – sociologist, researcher and lecturer in International Development, Universiteit van Amsterdam

Date: tuesday december 1st 2009
Time: 20.00 – 21.30
Place: CREA: Turfdraagsterpad 17, Amsterdam
Entrance: free for students, others €5

Fotos van Piet den Blanken, Venezolaanse olieindustrie

puerto_la_cruz_0995613
Venezuela. Olieindustrie bij Puerto la Cruz.
Venezuela. Oil Industry in Puerto la Cruz.
Venezuela. Industria pertrolera cerca de Puerto la Cruz

Voor meer fotos zie: http://www.denblanken.com/

Currency Wars: Does Venezuela participate in the dollar free fall?

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=57936

WASHINGTON – The hottest selling book in China right now is called “Currency Wars,” which makes the case that the U.S. Federal Reserve is a puppet of the Rothschilds banking dynasty and it has persuaded some top officials Beijing should resist America’s demands to appreciate its own undervalued currency, the yuan.

This might not be news of concern to most Americans if the U.S. dollar were not in precipitous free-fall, having reached record lows against the euro yesterday.

What would it mean if China ever threw its economic weight around by dumping dollars in a major way?

Suffice it to say it is referred to in some quarters as China’s financial “nuclear option,” because it would be the economic equivalent of detonating a thermonuclear weapon in the world’s financial markets.

But the American dollar’s fate is hardly in the hands of the Chinese alone. Other foreign parties suspected of participating in a new “Currency Cold War” are Iran, Russia and Venezuela.

Diane Francis, a financial reporter for the National Post in Canada, says it plainly and boldly: “There is a Currency Cold War being waged by Russia, Iran and various allies such as Venezuela.”

The grand strategy being engineered by Vladimir Putin, she writes, is to force the use of euros as the international monetary standard as a transition to the Russian ruble.

“This is simply a monetary version of the old Cold War, minus the missiles,” she writes.

Experts don’t see any short-term reprieve for the falling value of the dollar. Kathy Lien, chief currency strategist with DailyFX.com in the US, told Bloomberg she expects the American dollar to slide even further, forcing more lending rates cuts in the U.S. to stave off recession.

“It seems like every single passing day we have a new record low in the dollar, and a new record high in the euro, and it’s driven by the fact that U.S. data is continuing to deteriorate,” she said.

If other nations do not follow the U.S. in cutting rates, the slide in the value of the dollar would most likely continue.

If the dollar trend continues spiraling downward, the risk is that nations like China – or Japan or Saudi Arabia – which have been buying U.S. Treasury bonds and thereby funding America’s deficit, would stop that practice.

That would be the nuclear option.

China, with $1.3 trillion in foreign exchange reserves as a result of the massive and growing $260 billion U.S. trade deficit, has taken huge losses with the falling dollar, given that some 80 percent of China’s $1.3 trillion in foreign reserves is held in U.S. dollar assets, largely in U.S. treasury securities.

Meanwhile, Song Hongbing, the author of China’s runaway bestseller, “The Currency Wars,” says he’s pleasantly surprised at the 200,000 copies his book has sold. He is probably not eager to see the dollar punished as he lives in Washington, D.C.

“I never imagined it could be so hot and that top leaders would be reading it,” he says during a book tour in Shanghai. “People in China are nervous about what’s going on in financial markets, but they don’t know how to handle the real dangers. This book gives them some ideas.”

Among the research findings that shocked him most was that the Fed is a privately owned and run bank.

“I just never imagined a central bank could be a private body.”

Some, meanwhile, are standing on the sidelines cheering the currency wars – seeing them as a way of reducing the power and influence of the “imperialistic” U.S.

Rohini Hensman, who describes himself as “independent scholar, writer and activist based in India and Sri Lanka,” says it’s about time the U.S. got its comeuppance.

“As the bombs started falling on Iraq in 2003, I wrote and circulated an appeal entitled ‘Boycott the Dollar to Stop the War!,’ arguing that although the military strength of the U.S. was enormous, its economy was in a mess; with a massive gross national debt, the only reason it could finance its foreign wars and occupations was because of the inflow of over a billion dollars a day from countries accumulating foreign exchange reserves in dollars because it was the world’s sole reserve currency. The denomination of the oil trade in dollars made it additionally desirable. With the advent of the euro, however, there was the possibility of an alternative world currency; therefore individuals, institutions and countries opposed to the war on Iraq should refuse to accumulate dollars or use them outside the U.S., because these were activities that helped to finance U.S.-Israeli aggression against Palestinians, Iraqis and Afghanis. After the World Social Forum meeting in 2004, the Boycott Bush Campaign adopted the dollar boycott as part of its strategy.”

In early trading today, the dollar advanced slightly, prompting gold prices back from 28-year highs set yesterday. The dollar’s value against a basket of six major currencies rose slightly to 77.950 from a lifetime low of 77.657 a day earlier. The dollar traded at $1.4223 per euro, stronger than a record low on Monday of $1.4283.

WND has reported the Federal Reserve is in a dilemma.

The stock market has demanded rate cuts, wanting to return to the free credit policies of the Federal Reserve that fueled the liquidity bubble that has boosted home prices and pumped the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 9/11.

Yet, the Fed giving in to stock market demands and lowering rates threatens an international dollar sell-off that could lead to a dollar collapse.

Former Fed Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan also sparked controversy by suggesting in his recently published book, “The Age of Turbulence,” the euro is rivaling the dollar as the international foreign exchange reserve currency of choice.

The Wall Street Journal recently quoted a rule of thumb advanced by Harvard University economist Kenneth Rogoff, a former chief economist for the International Monetary Fund. According to Rogoff’s “back-of-the-envelope” calculation, a 20 percent drop in the dollar’s exchange value reduces Americans’ income by 3 percent, adjusted by inflation.

the history of stuff (english) part 2

the history of stuff (english) part 1

Financial Crisis: US safes itself on the cost of China. Crisis financiera: EEUU se salva aprovechandose de China.

Periodista estadounidense, Hall Turner, muestra el Amero. American journalist Hall Turner shows the Amero.

But check this out as well. Mira este sitio tambien!: http://www.dc-coin.com

Gracias a Teresa Perez!

Kredietcrisis VS, met britse humor uitgelegd. La crisis estadounidense, explicado con humor britanico

Gracias a Aporrea

Venezuelan women plead for catch up with Latin America in abortion legislation

Caracas, Oct 01, ABN (Tessa Marsman)- On the Day for the legalization of abortion in Latin America and the Caribbean various Venezuelan women organizations with support of counselors of state committees asked for a change in articles 76 and 84 of the Venezuelan constitution in order to legalize abortion this Friday on Plaza Bolivar the center of Caracas. The plead comes after a recent legalization in Mexico in succession of Cuba, Puerto Rico and Guyana.

The changes in the constitution must form part of the 33 changes that Venezuela’s President Hugo Chávez is proposing and must amplify the existing law that permits abortion in case of death menace of the mother or violation with a free choice of abortion in case of emotional stress or a lack of economical resources.

State representative in the committee on violence against women, Asia Villegas, who was present to support the Venezuelan call for legal abortion under all circumstances said that “ Penalization of abortion and occultation in education of something that is the reality in our poor communities means that we are indifferent to what is happening”. She calls for state organized formation and education on the theme.

In all Latin American countries women marched this Friday to “become boss over their own body”

in the decision to undergo an abortion. In El Salvador and Nicaragua women asked for the legalization of therapeutic abortion. According to the organizing organization, Concertación Feminista Prudencia Ayala abortion in El Salvador is crime since 1998.

In Agentina, Parguay and Uruguay, just like in Venezuela, workers, mothers and professionals claimed total legalization of abortion in a march to the Plaza de Mayo.

In Latin America illegal abortion is a serious health issue. An estimated 4.140.000 abortion of which 95% is illegal and insecure is yearly taking the life of more than 10.000 mostly poor women and is the principal cause of death during pregnancy in the region, according to the Guttmacher Institute and the World Health Organisation.

In Venezuela there is no estimation available of deaths due to abortions, but the number of early pregnancy is every year higher and alarming, and the risk of dying during a pregnancy of young women between 15 and 19 is two times higher than women between 20 and 30 and this risk is even 5 times higher below the age of 15 years old”, states Asia villegas, in a declaration to the press.

In my barrio José Felix Ribas in Petare there is a case close by in which a girl in the fifth grade, the girl is twelve years old, got pregnant”, tells Rosa Blanco, member of womens group Manuelita Sáenz.

The school told her to no longer come to classes and the mother keeps her home now in embarrassment. It was a mother that took good care of her daughter. She brought her to school every day”, explains Blanco, community organizer and grandmother.

On a continental level Venezuelan women groups like Manuelita Sáenz (MS) maintain connections with other womens groups for example in Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil and Colombia, “especially since we have the suport of the Bolivarian Government”, says Bertha Valesquez, member of MS. “Abortion is a case of public politics rather than personal space, therefore it is important to make international connections, unfortunately the influence of the Catholic church is still very big”

To inform the women of Latin America international exchange of testimonies are important, adds Gladys Parentelli. “On this continent there are many women that are not intellectual. These women do not read treaties,” Perntelli explains. “But if there are testimonies circulating that there are women that went on the streets, this gives information to women that went through an abortion”.

Besides that Latin American women organizations also rotate information. “We inform other womens organizations if for example an Argantinian judge approved an abortion under special circumstances”. Explains Parentelli.

In Chili, El Salvador, Vatican and Nicaragua are the only countries in the world where all forms of pregnancy interruption is banned even when mother and child are under the risk of malformation or death.

The womens groups offered a signed declaration and a modification of the constitutional laws to the Venezuelan National Assembly.

Venezuela rejects unilateral anti drug plan

Caracas, Sep 19, ABN.- Venezuela will no longer participate in anti drug plans that are imposed by other countries. This declared Rubén de Jesús Pirela Rodríguez, President of the National Anti Drugs Office (ONA- Spanish abbreviation), this Wednesday on the signing of the anti drugs agreement between the government of Miranda State and the National Anti drugs Office in Caracas.

Miranda is the first in line of the 23 Venezuelan states to sign an agreement with the ONA.
Foreign anti drug programs are focused mainly on international drug trafficking, according to the ONA President. The newly signed agreements include also national trafficking and national drug abuse.

‘We are a sovereign country and we will only participate in multilateral agreements that respect our independence’, he declared.

Venezuela participates in fifty multilateral anti drug agreements with thirty-five countries. One of the most significant agreements was signed in the nineties on the Latin American top in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It consists of 51 points that were implemented in the national procedures of the countries and “with cooperation and affirmation of the countries”, according to the ONA President.

In addition, there are recent agreements with Germany, United Kingdom and a French-Hispanic agreement is recently being signed.

Earlier this year the United Nations declared Venezuela responsible in the fight against drugs. It affirmed that the Caribbean country was the third in the world in drug confiscations.

The approach of the signed agreements is a new one. The 177 drug abuse prevention and treatment centers in Miranda State and later in the whole Venezuela will incorporate the communities.

This approach is in accordance with the national anti drug law and the socialist approach of the government of President Hugo Chávez, who promotes participation of its citizens. In December of this year, 4 thousand cooperatives must be ready to help the drug prevention and treatment centers.

The agreements signed today are part of the Sow Values for Life Mission, which is an overall government anti drug plan seeking to reinforce the third and fifth revolution motor that must lead to a conscious socialist society in which citizens participate.

Afro-Venezuelans support legal establishment of important racial recognition

Caracas, Sep 20, ABN (Tessa Marsman)- Racism below the surface is strongly represented in Venezuela. Ask the everage Venezuelan about their forfathers and he will tell you about his Spanish abuela from Madrid or the Italian father of her great grand mother. But even the blackest person doesn´t make the efford to find out their African roots. But things are about to change now

As part of thirty two other changes, the Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez proposed to recognize for the first time in the Venezuelan history and of the history of the South American continent its strong African roots. As is stated in the proposed change the Venezuelan State “recognizes the diversity in expresions and values indigenous, european and afrodesendence roots that gave us our origine”.

As part of the recocognición Presedent Cháves, partly afro decendant himself, proudly acknowledges his roots.

“African roots are part of being Venezuelan, without our origin we would not have the joy in our Venezuelality”, says Heiden Pirela, State deputy for the National Assemble and afro descendant, in an interview with the Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias on a gathering this Tuesday in Caracas in support of changes in the Venezuelan constitution that recognize African roots.

“An average Venezuelan is made up of three ethnics white European, indigenous and for an important part of black Africans”, states Pirela.

Erica Valentino, African Venezuelan student supports this: “As imported Africans we brought values and culture and on top of that we supported our country economically. We were the workforce that helped to built this country”.

“To understand our present we have to study our history”,adds Mayrin Margarita, employee of the Caracas Town Hall and member of the Afro Venezuelan Network (ADN). “The shipping of Africans to the Americas is one of the most intensive movements of humans and one of the biggest genocides of the history”.

Not everybody agrees with the singling out of the separate races though. Professor Thomas Palacios, Afro Venezuelan Social psychologist at the Central University of Venezuela (UCV) claims that separating the races will provoke discrimination. “Studying separate races provokes discrimination where did not used to be”, he says.

Professor Hector Acosta, historian and political Scientist at the UCV disagrees with his colleague. He states that it is important to know about the history of the roots that all Venezuelans inherited. “In Venezuela races are mixed. There are not two excluding racial groups confronting because everybody has more or less black heritage, but, even though not absolute, social exclusion of the more blackest is reality”.

Afro descendants thought in school

The marching Afro-descendent groups were pleading this Wednesday for an involvement of their history, their art and their culture in the Venezuelan education.

Venezuelan afro-descendants were never recognised as being part of the Venezuelan history according to the marching groups.

“All levels of history classes leap from the colonization of Venezuela to the liberation of the country by Bolivar and his companions”, Heiden Pirela says. “Nobody mentions for example the battles of liberation of José Leonardo Chirino and other black fighters in 1795”.

Mentioning the black presence in society should be an intergrated part of education, he adds. “The black culture should not only be discussed in separate seminars and special events. Black writers for example should be part of our regular literature classes”, adds Pirela.“In daily life of the Venezuelans this must lead to a a raise of awareness of the black roots that many Venezuelans poses”.

“I never referred my colour to my background, until I learned about our rich cultural background”, says Mayrin Margarita

Erica Valentino experienced the lack of awareness about being black herself. ”In pre-school the other children told me I was a slave. Blacks are all slaves they said. But that is not true I had to tell them. My great grandfathers were slaves, but I am free”.

The only point of critics the afro Venezuelans raised on article 100 in the new constitution was a change of the word afro descendants into “African roots that gave us our origine”.

“Our origines are not the descendants but the continent of Africa”, says Pirela.

Six districts of the network of organizations of afro-Venezuelans were represented and besides Heiden Pirela State deputy for the National Assemble, Luis Bigott and the Education, Culture & Sports (MECD) Minister, Aristobulo Isturiz.

African Americans

Venezuela’s effort to uncover its African ancestry did not get unnoticed by other Africans on the continent.

“African-Americans are particularly receptive to Venezuela’s goals”, writes Gregory Stanford, African American reporter of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinal quotes the Venezuelan ambassador Bernardo Alvarez.

“Under Chávez, Venezuela is rediscovering its African roots. About 40% of the population, Chávez included, can trace their ancestry back to Africa”, Stanford writes.

Roy Levy Williams writes in BlackpressUSA and NNPA news service an article on Chávez involvement of his black population. “The Bush administration should also learn that continuing a policy of hostility towards this Afro-Latino nation is a great mistake”, says.

Another African American news and review site, Seeing Black,publishes articles with titles like “Chavez Pledges to Help Bolivia’s Energy Sector” or “Venezuela Gives Bronx Groups $3.3 Million” and articles stating The voting is over in Venezuela, and the U.S.-supported right wing lost – badly”. Additionaly unlike many other conventional medias, they published the complete speech of Chávez in the United Nations last year in which he referred to President Bush as “The Devil”.

Reporters of Bay View a Black newspaper of San Francisco even took the efford to interview representatives of the Venezuelan black community Chucho Garcia. And in conclusion of their article they mention another link between Afro Venezuela and Afro America. “It has been said that some of the credit for these changes should go to noted African Americans such as Danny Glover and Harry Belafonte, who have urged an honest grappling with the racial question”, they conclude.

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